Wednesday, February 14, 2001

Little Blue Books

Long before Everything, long before the internet there was the Little Blue Books. Created by Emanuel Haldeman-Julius in 1919 these were small low price paperback pocketbooks that were intended to sweep the ranks of the working class as well as the "educated" class. The idea was to get works of literature, a wide range of ideas, common sense knowledge and various points of view out to as large an audience as possible. For a nickel anyone could purchase a volume of the collection of over 2,000 titles known as the Little Blue Books

In just nine years the idea caught on all around the globe. The Little Blue Books were finding their ways into the pockets of laborers, scholars and the average citizen alike. The St. Louis Dispatch called Julius "the Henry Ford of literature". Amongst the better known names of the day to support the Little Blue Books were Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Admiral Richard Byrd, who took along a complete set to the South Pole, Franklin P. Adams of Information Please and the thousands of average folks who purchased the Little Blue Books through a mail order system and latter in book stores.

Because the topics of the Little Blue Books covered political ideas as well as a wide scope of religious views as well as literature and general knowledge, the FBI viewed his achievements as a threat and landed him on their enemies list. At the time of his death in 1951 Emanuel Haldeman-Julius had done something that transcended the paranoia of the establishment, for a nickel he offered everyone access to a world of learning.

I have had the opportunity to actually hold a few of these. Its pretty humbling if you let the scope sweep over you. Here are these discrete chunks of knowing that were available for a few cents. The size of the books are such they could easily fit in a shirt pocket. A worker could have a few tucked in their shirt pocket ready for the reading at any spare moment. It was more accessible then the net is now for most people. Until we get affordable wireless PDAs with affordable access to something like Project Guttenberg or Everything we are still lacking the scope and penetration the Little Blue Books had. This is not to knock what we have done on the net, its just to point out that we are standing on the shoulders of giants and have miles to go before we sleep.

A great resource for learning more about the Little Blue Books is http://library.pittstate.edu/spcoll/ndxhjulius.html

Tuesday, February 13, 2001

What is Guerilla Network Trading?

From http://www.gnutella.co.uk/guerilla/

What is Guerilla Network Trading?
A program made for spreading political propaganda in countries without the freedom of speech. Guerilla Network Trading is a distributed file system using network in network, inspired from Gnutella. The princip is, if you have a client, that client knows 3-5 other computers, that knows 3-5 other computers..... The problem using Gnutella is the traceability with downloading, the search for something is distributed, but the downloads is still performed peer to peer. We have (with the loss of performance) made a piece of software that downloads though the network in network. This means, if you are computer A, that searches for a file, and that file is found on the computer D, then the download could be from d-c-b-a. The point is that you never will know!

Due to the performance in this kind of file transfering, it is recommened only to use with high bandwith, and not with too many computers (100 computers is preferred). The communication between the clients is done by using RSA 2048 bit assynchronious cryptation and 128 bit blowfish. The cryptation between the different clients is also done with different blowfish keys, to avoid someone listening on the network and figure out who is sending the data.